Medically reviewed by Sian Baker, Dip ION mBANT mCNHC
on January 19, 2024. To give you technically accurate, evidence-based information, content published on the Check My Body Health blog is reviewed by credentialed professionals with expertise in medical and bioscience fields.
Food allergies have become a prevalent concern in recent years, with individuals becoming increasingly aware of the potential risks associated with certain ingredients. One such allergen that has gained attention is peas. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the world of pea allergies, exploring the signs and symptoms, testing methods, and alternative options for those with pea intolerances or allergies.
What is a pea allergy?
A pea allergy is an immune system response to proteins found in peas. The immune system mistakenly identifies these proteins as harmful substances, triggering a range of symptoms that can vary in severity. It’s crucial to distinguish between a pea allergy and food intolerance, as the management and implications differ.
Can you be allergic to peas?
Yes, you can be allergic to peas. Pea allergies are most commonly associated with the proteins found in peas, and reactions can occur when the immune system recognises these proteins as threats.
Can you be allergic to pea protein?
Yes, pea protein, derived from yellow peas, can be an allergen for some individuals. It’s important to note that while pea protein is a popular plant-based alternative in many products, it can still induce allergic reactions.
Pea allergy symptoms
Pea allergy symptoms can manifest in various ways, ranging from mild to severe. Symptoms often include:
- Skin Reactions: Itching, hives, redness, or swelling.
- Gastrointestinal Issues: Nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or diarrhoea.
- Respiratory Symptoms: Sneezing, nasal congestion, coughing, wheezing, or shortness of breath.
- Anaphylaxis: In severe cases, a pea allergy can lead to anaphylaxis, a life-threatening reaction that requires immediate medical attention. Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, a drop in blood pressure, and loss of consciousness.
What causes a pea allergy?
A pea allergy occurs when the immune system mistakenly identifies proteins in peas as harmful invaders. This triggers the release of chemicals, such as histamines, leading to allergic symptoms.
The difference between a food allergy and food intolerance
A food allergy involves the immune system, while food intolerance does not. Food allergies trigger an immune response, leading to symptoms like hives or anaphylaxis. Food intolerance, on the other hand, typically involves the digestive system and may cause symptoms like bloating or diarrhoea.
How common is a pea allergy?
While pea allergies are a concern for some individuals, it’s important to note that food intolerances are more common than food allergies. According to recent studies, food intolerances affect a significant portion of the population, with estimates suggesting that up to 20% of people worldwide may experience some form of food intolerance.
How to test for a pea allergy
If you suspect a pea allergy, consult with an allergist for appropriate testing. Common methods include:
- Skin Prick Test: Small amounts of allergens, including pea proteins, are applied to the skin, and the skin is pricked to observe any allergic reactions.
- Blood Test: A blood sample is taken to measure the presence of specific antibodies (IgE) associated with allergies. You can view our available tests here.
What alternative foods can you try if you have a pea intolerance or allergy?
If diagnosed with a pea intolerance or allergy or trying an elimination diet, there are numerous alternative protein and vegetable sources to explore, such as:
- Quinoa: A complete protein source.
- Lentils: Rich in protein and fibre.
- Chickpeas: Versatile legumes that can be used in various dishes.
- Soy: A common plant-based protein source.
- Nut Butters: For those not allergic to nuts.
Frequently Asked Questions
Are people allergic to peas also allergic to chickpeas?
While peas and chickpeas both belong to the legume family, allergies to one do not necessarily indicate an allergy to the other. Cross-reactivity is possible, but individual responses can vary.
If you’re allergic to peas, are you allergic to peanuts?
Peas and peanuts are not botanically related, and an allergy to one does not automatically mean an allergy to the other. However, some people may have allergies to both, as they share similar proteins.
Can you be allergic to peas but not other legumes?
Yes, it’s possible to be allergic to peas but not other legumes. Cross-reactivity between different legumes can occur, but individual allergies vary.
Is pea protein a nut allergy?
Pea protein is not derived from nuts, so it is generally considered safe for those with nut allergies. However, individuals with multiple allergies should exercise caution.
